Gaspare Galliari (c.1760–c.1823)

Gaspare Galliari (Treviglio c. 1760 – c. 1823 Milan)

Design for a Stage Set with Sunrays Breaking through Clouds

Pen and brown ink, grey wash, partial watermark crown and posthorn, 168 x 213 mm (6.6 x 8.4 inch)

Provenance
Private collection, Paris

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This extraordinarily modern and haunting drawing of a sky with sunrays breaking through clouds, without any indication of landscape or man, is in fact a design for a stage set, executed by theatrical designer Gaspare Galliari, who worked in Milan for most of his career. Due to the temporary nature of Galliari’s designs, the artist is now largely forgotten. Only through his own studies, such as the present work, and a small number of prints, is it now possible to capture an impression of his artistic output.

Born in a family of artists, the son of Giovanni Antonio Galliari (1718–1783), Gasparo trained with his uncle, Fabrizio Galliari (1709-1790).¹ He worked in Milan, Genoa, Venice and Vienna. In 1814 a collection of mezzotinted designs by Gasparo was published by Batelli and Fanfani in Milan, entitled NUMERO XXIV INVENZIONI TEATRALI. A similar set of watercolour stage designs is preserved in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. The watercolour frontispiece is entitled ‘DECORAZIONI TEATRALI INVENTATE DA G. GALLIARI. 1817’ (see fig.).² Among these designs is a comparable study of clouds, grouped around a figure of a  deity (see last fig.).³

The near-identical dimensions of our drawing to the V&A sheets suggests that they could originally have formed part of the same set. This is further suggested by the fact that they share an un-painted border along the upper edge of the sheets, presumably where they were bound in an album. It is likely that our drawing was executed around the same period, c. 1817.

 

^{1. For the Galliari dynasty, see Rossana Bossaglia, I fratelli Galliari: pittori, Milan 1962, and Mercedes Viale Ferrero, La scenografia del ‘700 e i fratelli Galliari, Turin 1963.}

^{2. Pen and ink, grey wash, 210 x 166 mm; inv. no. E5291-1960.}

^{3. Pen and ink, grey wash, 167 x 213 mm; inv. no. E5298-1960.}

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